See grievance on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievance collecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievance collection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievance collector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grievance studies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racial grievance industry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grievance"
},
"expansion": "Old French grievance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grievance, from the verb grever (“to irritate; to bother; to annoy”) + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grievance (countable and uncountable, plural grievances)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes grief."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-XxyXQ~sx",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something which causes grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärgernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mißstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United,\" guardian.co.uk\nWayne Rooney spent much of the game remonstrating with Oliver about his own grievances and, in the interest of balance, there were certainly occasions when United had legitimate complaints."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Throughout the 1500s, the populace roiled over a constellation of grievances of which the forest emerged as a key focal point. The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-3QiV-8T9",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mißstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "עָוֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ável",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוול"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "pāmamaetanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 59 7 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "mamaetanga"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, John Gennard, Graham Judge, Employee Relations, →ISBN, page 303:",
"text": "The issues of harassment and/or bullying was the top common source of grievance, followed by discipline, and then new working practices.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Aderoju Oyefusi, Oil and the Propensity to Armed Struggle in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria:",
"text": "Given the non-significance of grievance in the estimated results, I proceeded to check whether the data provide a systematic and rational explanation of personal grievance among the population.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Andrew Anthony, The Fallout: How a Guilty Liberal Lost His Innocence, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "The left half of the equation draws on grievance while the liberal half is sustained by guilt, and as such they enjoy a symbiotic relationship: the more grievance the left can generate, the more guilt the liberal will feel, and the more guilt the liberal feels, the more grievance the left are able to generate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Braithwaite, Valerie Braithwaite, Michael Cookson, Anomie and Violence, →ISBN:",
"text": "Warfare is a condition in which there is more greed and more grievance, more deterrence and more defiance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-VtN~ZN9r",
"links": [
[
"wronged",
"wronged"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčenie",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огорчение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kränkthet"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A complaint or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-aEjrm619",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A complaint or annoyance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bother"
},
{
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"word": "nuisance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human resources",
"orig": "en:Human resources",
"parents": [
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"Sociology",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you want the problem fixed, you'll have to file a grievance with the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-hq6YiX2e",
"links": [
[
"human resources",
"human resources"
],
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"formal",
"formal"
],
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"unionized",
"unionized"
]
],
"qualifier": "human resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, human resources) A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalba",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschwerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parápono",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράπονο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 17 0 23 57 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravo"
}
]
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"_dis": "3 29 30 12 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 22 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 22 23 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 22 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 23 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 22 23 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 24 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 23 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 22 19 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 22 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 23 24 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 23 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 25 23 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 24 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, Sir Robert Cotton, Sir John Hayward, The Histories of the Lives and Raignes of Henry the III. and Henry the IIII Kings of England, page 188:",
"text": "Indeed I do confess, that many times I have showed myself both less provident and less paiful for the benefit of the commonwealth, tha I should, or might, or intended to do hereafter; and have in many actions more respected the satisfying of my own particular humour, than either justice to some private persons, or the common good of all ; yet I did not at any time either omit duty or commit grievance, upon natural dulness or set malice; but partly by abuse of corrupt counsellors, partly by error of my youthful judgement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte, Calendar of the Close Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office: Edward I. A.D. 1272-[1307]:",
"text": "The like, 'de mot en wot,' to the barons, bailiffs, men and entire community of the port of Sanwich and its members with 'conclusion' ordering them, on their faith and loyalty, to cause the truce to be firmly observed in all its points, and forbidding them and each of them, under pain of forfeiture of life and limb and of all that they can forfeit, to commit grievance, damage, wrong or molestation by land or by sea, openly or secretly, upon any merchant or other of whatsoever estate or condition he may be of the realm of France or of the other lands of the king of France.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, South Western Reporter (Second Series), page 71:",
"text": "Interim work rules, that served as bridge between expired and future contract between city and firefighters' association, did not commit grievance regarding firefighters' entitlement to step wage increases to arbitration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior."
],
"id": "en-grievance-en-noun-kpNKFC68",
"links": [
[
"Violation",
"violation"
],
[
"regulations",
"regulations"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹiː.vəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-grievance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-grievance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-grievance.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːvəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grievaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedovolstvo",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недоволство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyuàn",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "抱怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěiqū",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "委屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschwerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärgernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parápono",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράπονο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysaréskeia",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσαρέσκεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "whakamauāhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "klage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "klagemål"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reclamação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 25 0 34 40 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grievance"
],
"word": "grievance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grievance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grievance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grievance oblique singular, f (oblique plural grievances, nominative singular grievance, nominative plural grievances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grevance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grevance"
],
"id": "en-grievance-fro-noun-PJlRWV3C",
"links": [
[
"grevance",
"grevance#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grievance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəns",
"Rhymes:English/iːvəns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grievance collecting"
},
{
"word": "grievance collection"
},
{
"word": "grievance collector"
},
{
"word": "grievance studies"
},
{
"word": "racial grievance industry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grievance"
},
"expansion": "Old French grievance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French grievance, from the verb grever (“to irritate; to bother; to annoy”) + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grievance (countable and uncountable, plural grievances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes grief."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something which causes grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United,\" guardian.co.uk\nWayne Rooney spent much of the game remonstrating with Oliver about his own grievances and, in the interest of balance, there were certainly occasions when United had legitimate complaints."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "Throughout the 1500s, the populace roiled over a constellation of grievances of which the forest emerged as a key focal point. The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, John Gennard, Graham Judge, Employee Relations, →ISBN, page 303:",
"text": "The issues of harassment and/or bullying was the top common source of grievance, followed by discipline, and then new working practices.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Aderoju Oyefusi, Oil and the Propensity to Armed Struggle in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria:",
"text": "Given the non-significance of grievance in the estimated results, I proceeded to check whether the data provide a systematic and rational explanation of personal grievance among the population.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Andrew Anthony, The Fallout: How a Guilty Liberal Lost His Innocence, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "The left half of the equation draws on grievance while the liberal half is sustained by guilt, and as such they enjoy a symbiotic relationship: the more grievance the left can generate, the more guilt the liberal will feel, and the more guilt the liberal feels, the more grievance the left are able to generate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Braithwaite, Valerie Braithwaite, Michael Cookson, Anomie and Violence, →ISBN:",
"text": "Warfare is a condition in which there is more greed and more grievance, more deterrence and more defiance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger."
],
"links": [
[
"wronged",
"wronged"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A complaint or annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A complaint or annoyance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bother"
},
{
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"word": "nuisance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Human resources"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you want the problem fixed, you'll have to file a grievance with the city.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace."
],
"links": [
[
"human resources",
"human resources"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"unionized",
"unionized"
]
],
"qualifier": "human resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, human resources) A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, Sir Robert Cotton, Sir John Hayward, The Histories of the Lives and Raignes of Henry the III. and Henry the IIII Kings of England, page 188:",
"text": "Indeed I do confess, that many times I have showed myself both less provident and less paiful for the benefit of the commonwealth, tha I should, or might, or intended to do hereafter; and have in many actions more respected the satisfying of my own particular humour, than either justice to some private persons, or the common good of all ; yet I did not at any time either omit duty or commit grievance, upon natural dulness or set malice; but partly by abuse of corrupt counsellors, partly by error of my youthful judgement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte, Calendar of the Close Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office: Edward I. A.D. 1272-[1307]:",
"text": "The like, 'de mot en wot,' to the barons, bailiffs, men and entire community of the port of Sanwich and its members with 'conclusion' ordering them, on their faith and loyalty, to cause the truce to be firmly observed in all its points, and forbidding them and each of them, under pain of forfeiture of life and limb and of all that they can forfeit, to commit grievance, damage, wrong or molestation by land or by sea, openly or secretly, upon any merchant or other of whatsoever estate or condition he may be of the realm of France or of the other lands of the king of France.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, South Western Reporter (Second Series), page 71:",
"text": "Interim work rules, that served as bridge between expired and future contract between city and firefighters' association, did not commit grievance regarding firefighters' entitlement to step wage increases to arbitration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"Violation",
"violation"
],
[
"regulations",
"regulations"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹiː.vəns/"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-iːvəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravamen"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grievaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärgernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mißstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übelstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which causes grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mißstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "עָוֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ável",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוול"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "pāmamaetanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a wrong or hardship suffered",
"word": "mamaetanga"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčenie",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огорчение"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feelings of being wronged; outrage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kränkthet"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oplakvane",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплакване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedovolstvo",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недоволство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greuge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoyuàn",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "抱怨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěiqū",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "委屈"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschwerde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärgernis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parápono",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράπονο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysaréskeia",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσαρέσκεια"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "querēla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "whakamauāhara"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "klage"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "complaint",
"word": "klagemål"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reclamação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravio"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"word": "agrangay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalba",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жалба"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschwerde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parápono",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράπονο"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal complaint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grievance"
],
"word": "grievance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grievance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grievance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grievances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grievance oblique singular, f (oblique plural grievances, nominative singular grievance, nominative plural grievances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grevance"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grevance"
],
"links": [
[
"grevance",
"grevance#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grievance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grievance meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grievance oblique singular or', originally 'grievance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grievance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grievance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grievance oblique singular or', originally 'grievance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grievance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grievance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grievance oblique singular or' in 'grievance oblique singular, f (oblique plural grievances, nominative singular grievance, nominative plural grievances)'",
"path": [
"grievance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grievance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.